If you’re a Maryland resident interested in owning, purchasing, or renting a handgun, there’s one term you’ve likely come across — Maryland Handgun Qualification License, or HQL. This license isn’t just a suggestion — it’s a legal requirement. If you’re wondering what it is, why you need it, and how to get it, this post breaks it all down for you in simple, actionable steps.
Whether you’re new to firearms or returning after years, understanding the Maryland HQL process is essential to staying compliant with state laws. Let’s walk through everything you need to know — and more importantly, what you need to do.
What Is the Maryland Handgun Qualification License (HQL)?
The Maryland Handgun Qualification License (HQL) is a permit that allows you to legally purchase, rent, or receive a handgun in the state of Maryland. It was established under the Firearm Safety Act of 2013, a law intended to promote responsible handgun ownership.
To be clear — this license isn’t the same as a concealed carry permit. The HQL is required just to buy or rent a handgun. If you’re interested in carrying a concealed firearm, you’ll need to apply separately for the Maryland Wear and Carry Permit.
So, why the extra step? Maryland wants to ensure that gun owners are properly trained, knowledgeable about firearm safety, and aware of their responsibilities before handling a weapon.
Who Needs an HQL in Maryland?
If you’re a Maryland resident and you want to purchase, rent, or receive a handgun, you need an HQL — unless you fall under a few exceptions. You’ll need an HQL if you meet all of the following:
- You’re 21 years or older.
- You’re buying, renting, or receiving a handgun.
- You’re not exempt due to your military or law enforcement status.
Who is exempt?
You may not need an HQL if you fall into one of these categories:
- Active or retired law enforcement officers
- Active-duty military personnel
- Licensed firearms dealers
- People who already owned handguns prior to October 1, 2013
- Individuals transferring handguns within immediate family (with restrictions)
If you’re not sure whether you qualify for an exemption, it’s best to consult a professional training provider like MSP Firearms Training to get clarification. They’ll help you avoid costly mistakes and legal issues.
What Does the HQL Training Involve?
To apply for your HQL, you need to complete a certified firearms safety training course. This course must be approved by the Maryland State Police (MSP) and meet the following requirements:
- Minimum 4 hours of instruction
- Classroom instruction on Maryland firearm laws
- Safe handling and storage of firearms
- Overview of handgun mechanisms and operation
- Live-fire component (must safely fire at least one round)
This training must be completed within 3 years of your HQL application.
You might be nervous if it’s your first time, but don’t worry — MSP Firearms Training provides a comfortable, supportive environment for beginners. Whether you’ve never touched a firearm or just want a refresher, you’ll leave the class feeling confident and informed.
The HQL Application Process: Step-by-Step
Getting your Maryland HQL is easier when you break it down into simple steps. Here’s what you need to do:
Step 1: Enroll in an MSP-Approved Training Course
Before you apply, you must complete the required 4-hour training. MSP Firearms Training offers state-approved courses that satisfy every requirement. You’ll receive a certificate upon completion.
Enroll today with MSP Firearms Training and secure your spot.
Step 2: Get Fingerprinted
Maryland law requires that you undergo live-scan fingerprinting as part of the background check process. This must be done by a state-authorized provider and submitted to the Maryland Department of Public Safety.
You’ll receive a receipt with a tracking number — keep this safe because you’ll need it for your HQL application.
Step 3: Submit Your Online Application
You’ll apply for the HQL license through the Maryland State Police Licensing Portal. You’ll need to provide:
- Your personal information
- Proof of training completion
- Live-scan fingerprint receipt number
- Payment for the $50 application fee
After submitting, your application will be reviewed and a background check will be conducted.
Step 4: Wait for Approval
The approval process typically takes 30 days or less. If there are no issues with your background check or documents, you’ll receive your HQL by mail. It’s valid for 10 years.
Why You Should Choose MSP Firearms Training
Choosing the right training provider makes a huge difference in your experience. At MSP Firearms Training, you don’t just meet the state requirements — you get real-world knowledge, hands-on practice, and personalized attention.
What Makes MSP Firearms Training Different?
- Certified Instructors: You’ll learn from state-certified professionals with years of firearms and safety training experience.
- Beginner-Friendly: Classes are welcoming, inclusive, and focused on building your confidence.
- Flexible Scheduling: Evening and weekend classes available to suit your schedule.
- Convenient Location: Easily accessible from multiple parts of Maryland.
- All-In-One Support: Help with fingerprinting, paperwork, and application questions.
Whether you’re a complete beginner or an experienced gun owner, MSP Firearms Training ensures you leave class prepared and legally protected.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I carry a handgun after getting my HQL?
No. The HQL only allows you to purchase, rent, or receive a handgun. If you want to carry it on your person in public, you’ll need to apply for a Maryland Wear and Carry Permit.
What happens if I already own a handgun?
If you legally purchased your handgun before October 1, 2013, you’re not required to get an HQL to continue owning it. But if you plan to purchase another one, you will need the license.
Is the HQL training difficult?
Not at all! At MSP Firearms Training, the course is designed to be approachable, informative, and practical. You’ll learn everything you need without being overwhelmed.
Do I need to bring my own gun for training?
No, training providers like MSP Firearms Training provide all necessary equipment, including handguns and safety gear, for the course.
Ready to Get Started?
The Maryland Handgun Qualification License may seem like a lot at first, but it’s a straightforward process when you work with the right training provider. If you’re serious about becoming a responsible and legal handgun owner in Maryland, this is your first step.
Sign up here with MSP Firearms Training to complete your certified training and get on the path to lawful handgun ownership.
