The Sandakphu trekking route is a thrilling and scenic trek located along the Singalila Ridge in West Bengal, offering unparalleled views of four of the world’s five highest peaks—Mount Everest, Kanchenjunga, Lhotse, and Makalu. Known for its spectacular vistas, rich biodiversity, and vibrant flora, this trek is a favourite among trekkers and nature enthusiasts alike. With an altitude of 11,930 feet, Sandakphu is the highest point in West Bengal, making it the ultimate goal for those seeking an unforgettable Himalayan adventure.
Day 1: Starting the Trek – Manebhanjan to Tumling
The Sandakphu trek begins at Manebhanjan, a small village approximately 26 kilometres from Darjeeling. This quaint village marks the starting point of the Sandakphu trekking route. The first leg of the journey takes you to Tumling, which is about 11 kilometres away. The ascent begins gently but becomes steeper as you pass through the charming hamlet of Chitre, known for its monastery and forested surroundings.
As you progress toward Tumling, the scenery changes dramatically. The trek takes you through dense rhododendron forests, bamboo groves, and pine trees, giving you a feel of being deep in nature. Tumling, perched at 9,600 feet, offers the first glimpse of the majestic Kanchenjunga range. The small village lies on the Indo-Nepal border, and trekkers often choose to stay in tea houses here, with the option to lodge in either country.
Day 2: Tumling to Kalipokhri – A Walk Through Singalila National Park
The next section of the trek takes you deeper into the Singalila National Park, a region rich in flora and fauna. The park is home to the endangered red panda, black bear, and a wide variety of bird species. This stretch from Tumling to Kalipokhri, about 13 kilometres, is moderate, with a mix of ascents and descents through scenic valleys and ridge walks.
Kalipokhri, translating to “black pond,” is a small settlement surrounding a sacred pond. Situated at an altitude of 10,400 feet, Kalipokhri is the perfect resting point before the final push to Sandakphu. The pond never freezes, even in winter, adding an air of mystery to this tranquil spot. Here, trekkers are welcomed by the warmth of local lodges where they can enjoy the serene environment.
Day 3: Reaching Sandakphu – The Highest Point in West Bengal
The third day’s trek is the most exciting as it takes you to Sandakphu, the highest point in West Bengal, at 11,930 feet. Although the distance from Kalipokhri to Sandakphu is only 6 kilometres, the steep ascent makes it challenging. However, the effort is more than rewarded when you reach the summit.
Sandakphu offers one of the most spectacular panoramas in the world. From here, you can witness the grandeur of the Himalayas, with views of Mount Everest, Kanchenjunga (known as the Sleeping Buddha due to its unique formation), Lhotse, and Makalu. The view at sunrise is particularly mesmerizing as the peaks are bathed in golden light, creating a picture-perfect moment that’s sure to stay with you for a lifetime.
Sandakphu to Phalut Trekking Route – An Extension into the Wild
For those seeking to extend their trek, the Sandakphu to Phalut trekking route is a must. Phalut, located 21 kilometres from Sandakphu, is a lesser-explored gem of the Singalila Ridge. Situated at an altitude of 11,811 feet, Phalut provides an even closer view of Kanchenjunga and is known for its serene and untouched beauty.
The trail from Sandakphu to Phalut is relatively flat compared to the initial ascent but covers a longer distance. This route takes you through rolling meadows, dwarf rhododendron shrubs, and alpine forests, offering a quiet and peaceful atmosphere. While accommodation in Phalut is basic, the experience of being so close to nature and the towering peaks is worth the minimal comforts.
Day 4: Phalut to Gorkhey – A Hidden Gem
From Phalut, the trail descends sharply toward Gorkhey, a picturesque village nestled in a lush valley. The distance from Phalut to Gorkhey is about 15 kilometres, and this stretch is considered one of the most scenic sections of the entire trek. The trail leads through dense forests of pine, oak, and bamboo, creating a beautiful contrast with the high-altitude landscapes of the previous days.
Gorkhey is a serene and peaceful village, offering trekkers a chance to unwind and experience the simplicity of rural life. Surrounded by terraced fields, cottages, and a flowing river, Gorkhey is often described as a hidden gem on the Sandakphu trekking route. Many trekkers choose to spend the night here, taking in the beauty of the valley and enjoying the hospitality of the local villagers.
Best Time to Trek Sandakphu
The best time to embark on the Sandakphu Darjeeling trekking adventure is during the pre-monsoon months of April to June and the post-monsoon period from September to November. During these months, the weather is pleasant, and the skies are clear, providing excellent visibility of the Himalayan range. The rhododendron forests bloom in spring, adding vibrant colours to the trek, while the autumn months offer crisp and stunning views of the snow-capped peaks.
Winter treks to Sandakphu are also popular among more experienced trekkers. During this time, the region is covered in snow, transforming the landscape into a winter wonderland. However, the temperatures can drop significantly, and the trek becomes more challenging due to the snow-covered paths.
Preparing for the Trek
Trekkers are required to obtain permits to enter the Singalila National Park, which can be arranged at the entry point in Manebhanjan. It is essential to be well-prepared with proper trekking gear, including sturdy trekking shoes, warm clothing, and a quality backpack. Since the region is remote, it is also advisable to carry a basic first-aid kit, energy bars, and water purification tablets.
Hiring a guide or porter is highly recommended, especially for those unfamiliar with the terrain. Guides provide valuable insights into the local culture, flora, and fauna, making the trek more enriching. Additionally, they help navigate the more challenging sections of the trail, ensuring safety throughout the journey.
Conclusion
The Sandakphu Darjeeling trekking route offers an unmatched experience for adventure seekers, nature lovers, and anyone looking to immerse themselves in the beauty of the Himalayas. From the challenging ascents to the breathtaking views of the world’s highest peaks, every step of the trek is filled with awe-inspiring moments. The Sandakphu to Phalut trekking route further enhances the experience, taking trekkers deeper into the wilderness and closer to the mighty Kanchenjunga.
Whether you’re a seasoned trekker or a beginner with a love for nature, the Sandakphu trek promises a lifetime of memories. With its diverse landscapes, rich biodiversity, and panoramic vistas, this trek is truly one of the best Himalayan adventures.