Walnut flooring is a popular choice because of its rich color and intricate wood grain patterns. This type of flooring is perfect for people who want both elegance and durability. However, to make the most of its beauty, you need to understand the types of walnut wood and the finishing process.
We in this guide will explore the differences between Brazilian and American walnut. We will discuss how to choose the right finish to make your walnut floors last longer and look their best.
Are you looking for flooring that stands the test of time and style? Check out the timeless elegance of Brazilian walnut solid hardwood flooring options from Harper Floors.
Brazilian Walnuts vs American Walnuts and Their Differences
Walnut flooring typically comes in two types: Brazilian Walnut and American Walnut. Each type has special qualities that affect its look, durability, and how suitable it is for different uses.
Brazilian Walnut (Ipe)
Brazilian walnut is also called Ipe. It is known for its impressive strength and long-lasting nature. With a Janka hardness rating of 3690, this type of walnut is extremely resistant to scratches, dents, and general wear. It is a great choice for places with a lot of foot traffic.
Brazilian walnut is dense and durable, so it offers a beautiful dark tone that gets richer with age. This makes it an attractive and sophisticated addition to any room.
American Walnut (Black Walnut)
American walnut is also known as Black Walnut. It is softer than Brazilian walnut and has a Janka hardness rating of about 1010. It is more prone to wear in high-traffic areas. However, it offers a range of lovely shades from creamy white to dark brown.
American walnut is loved for its unique grain patterns and warm colors. It is also known for its stability and good shock resistance, so it is a popular choice for people who prefer a softer look. Both types of walnuts benefit from a quality finish that protects the wood and enhances its appearance.
Why Finishing Walnut Floors Is Important?
Applying a finish to walnut floors is really important for protecting and preserving the wood. The right finish not only protects the wood from scratches, moisture, and stains but also makes the natural colors and grain patterns look even better. A finish also makes walnut flooring easier to clean and maintain because it prevents dirt and spills from seeping into the wood.
When choosing a finish, you will want to think about how it affects the walnut’s look and durability. Here are a few common finishes to consider:
- Oil-Based Polyurethane
- Water-Based Polyurethane
- Other Natural Finishes
Let us look at each type in more detail.
Oil-Based Polyurethane: Durable and Classic
Oil-based polyurethane is a strong finish that many people choose for walnut floors. It has a warm, amber tone that highlights the wood’s natural grain. This finish is made from drying oils, such as linseed oil or tung oil, which are mixed with resin to form a protective layer that lasts.
Advantages:
- It provides excellent resistance to scratches and wear, so it is good for busy areas.
- It deepens the natural color of the walnut over time.
Disadvantages:
- It can take about 30 days to fully cure, and it has higher levels of volatile organic compounds (VOCs).
- Over time, it can become yellow, especially if exposed to sunlight.
- Oil-based polyurethane can be an excellent choice for traditional walnut flooring if you do not mind the longer curing process. However, make sure to ventilate the room during application and avoid the space until it cures fully.
Water-Based Polyurethane: Clear and Eco-Friendly
Water-based polyurethane is a great choice for people who want a quicker and eco-friendly option. This finish provides a clear layer that protects the walnut while keeping its natural color.
Advantages:
- It dries quickly, allowing you to use the floor within a few hours.
- It has fewer VOCs, which makes it better for indoor air quality.
- It keeps the walnut’s natural color without yellowing over time.
Disadvantages:
- It is usually more expensive than oil-based polyurethane.
- Although it is durable, it might not be as scratch-resistant in very busy areas.
- Water-based polyurethane is ideal for homes with children or pets. Its quick drying and low VOC emissions make it a safe and convenient choice.
Bringing Out the Best in Walnut Flooring
A beautifully finished walnut floor can transform a room. The finish adds warmth and sophistication and that is what makes the space more inviting. Whether you choose Brazilian walnut for its hardness or American walnut for its beautiful range of shades, a high-quality finish will make your floors look amazing and last longer.
Visit Harper Floors for more options and ideas for walnut flooring. Your walnut floors will stay beautiful and strong for many years, making them a great choice for your home with the right finish.