Skin cancer is one of the most common types of cancer, yet it is also one of the most treatable when detected early. Knowing the warning signs and understanding when to seek medical attention can significantly affect treatment outcomes. If you notice any unusual changes in your skin, consulting a specialist like Dr Shaun Segal can help ensure timely diagnosis and the best course of action.
Understanding Skin Cancer
Skin cancer develops when abnormal skin cells grow uncontrollably. The most common types of skin cancer include:
- Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC) – The most common type, often appearing as a pearly or waxy bump.
- Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC) – Typically appears as a firm, red nodule or a scaly patch.
- Melanoma – The most serious form, which can develop in an existing mole or as a new dark spot.
Identifying early signs can help detect skin cancer before it spreads, increasing the chances of successful treatment.
Early Signs of Skin Cancer
Skin cancer often begins as minor changes that may go unnoticed. Here are some key warning signs to watch for:
1. Changes in Moles or Spots
- A mole that changes in size, shape, or color.
- The appearance of a new, abnormal growth on the skin.
- Irregular or blurred borders around a mole.
2. Persistent Sores or Lesions
- A sore that does not heal within a few weeks.
- A scaly patch that may bleed or form a crust.
- A wound that reopens after healing.
3. Unusual Skin Growths or Bumps
- A shiny, pearly bump (common in basal cell carcinoma).
- A rough, scaly patch (common in squamous cell carcinoma).
- A dark, irregular growth (common in melanoma).
4. Itching, Bleeding, or Pain
- A mole or lesion that becomes itchy or painful.
- A spot that easily bleeds when touched.
- Any unexplained skin sensitivity or discomfort.
5. Dark Streaks Under Nails
- Brown or black streaks appearing under the fingernails or toenails.
- A growing or changing dark spot in or around the nail.
When to See a Doctor
While not every skin change indicates cancer, it is essential to see a specialist if you notice any of the signs mentioned above. Dr Shaun Segal is an experienced skin cancer doctor who can assess any suspicious growths, perform necessary tests, and provide expert guidance on next steps.
You should schedule a consultation if:
- You have a mole or lesion that changes in appearance.
- A sore or wound does not heal within four weeks.
- You experience persistent itching, bleeding, or pain in a skin lesion.
- You notice any new or unusual skin growths.
Early diagnosis plays a crucial role in successful treatment, so do not ignore any concerning skin changes.
What to Expect During Your Appointment
When you visit Dr Shaun Segal for a skin cancer evaluation, the process typically involves:
1. Medical History and Skin Examination
- Discussion about your medical history, family history, and sun exposure.
- A full-body skin check to identify any suspicious lesions.
2. Diagnostic Tests
- Dermoscopy – A special tool is used to examine moles and skin growths in detail.
- Skin Biopsy – A small tissue sample is taken for laboratory testing to confirm whether cancer is present.
3. Treatment Recommendations
If skin cancer is diagnosed, Dr Shaun Segal will discuss treatment options, which may include:
- Surgical Removal – Removing the cancerous tissue.
- Mohs Surgery – A precise technique for removing cancer while preserving healthy skin.
- Cryotherapy – Freezing and destroying abnormal cells.
- Radiation or Immunotherapy – Used for advanced cases.
Final Thoughts
Recognizing early signs of skin cancer and seeking medical attention promptly can make a significant difference in treatment success. If you notice any unusual changes in your skin, scheduling a consultation with Dr Shaun Segal ensures expert evaluation and personalized care. Don’t wait—early detection saves lives.