As a new fur parent to a feline buddy, recognising typical illnesses that cats may suffer is vital for giving proper treatment and protecting their well-being. Even though cats make hardy companions, they can have health problems that need to be attended to and occasionally sent to the clinic. Here is a list of common illnesses and preventative steps you can take as a cat owner:
1. Upper Respiratory Infections (URIs):
Cats are prone to upper respiratory infections, mainly those living in shelters or multi-cat families. Watery eyes, nasal discharge, and sneezing are just some of the symptoms. Supportive care, such as keeping your cat warm and making sure they drink enough water, can help manage viral upper respiratory infections (URIs). Prescription drugs can also be used to treat URIs. Certain types of URIs can also be avoided with routine vaccinations.
2. Dental Disease:
Gingivitis and periodontal disease are common dental conditions that impact cats’ general health. Drooling, foul breath, and dislike of hard food are all warning signs. Use a pet toothbrush and toothpaste to brush your cat’s teeth to prevent dental issues frequently. Moreover, offering toys and dental treats might aid in lowering the buildup of plaque.
3. Fleas and Ticks:
These outside parasites can irritate your cat and spread disease to them. Regularly check your cat for signs of these pests, such as scratching or noticeable insects. Use flea and tick preventatives, like collars, topical treatments, or oral drugs, as your veterinarian’s advice. Keeping your surroundings and house tidy also aids in avoiding bugs.
4. Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs):
Male and elderly cats are more likely to have UTIs. Urinating frequently, straining to pee, and having blood in the urine are some of the symptoms. Make sure your cat always has access to fresh water and eats a balanced food that supports healthy urinary function. If you think your pet may have a UTI, you should see a veterinarian right away because if left untreated, these infections can have dangerous side effects.
5. Hairballs:
Especially in long-haired breeds, hairballs are a common problem. Cats lick their fur to groom themselves, so hairballs can develop in the stomach from swallowed hair. Coughing, gagging, and vomiting are some of the symptoms. Regularly brush or comb your cat to minimise shedding and avoid hairballs. Hairball therapies or special diets could also be helpful.
6. Obesity:
Obesity is a serious health risk for cats and can contribute to several other conditions, including joint and diabetic problems. To keep your cat active, provide them with healthy food in sensible amounts and play and exercise with them regularly. Refrain from overindulging in goodies and keep a constant eye on their weight.
7. Diabetes:
Cats, especially those that are overweight or elderly, could develop diabetes mellitus. A greater thirst, frequent urination, and weight loss while having a healthy appetite are some of the symptoms. Diabetes can be controlled with a healthy diet and, at times, insulin injections that are recommended by a veterinarian. Regular veterinarian exams can track blood sugar levels and make necessary therapy adjustments.
8. Feline Lower Urinary Tract Disease (FLUTD):
FLUTD is a group of diseases that affect cats’ urethras and bladders. Urinating with difficulty, having blood in the urine, and needing to use the litter box frequently are symptoms. Urinary tract infections, diet, and stress are among the causes. Make sure the litter boxes are clean and the surroundings are calm. FLUTD can be managed with dietary modifications and vet-prescribed medicines.
9. Parasitic Worms:
Cats, particularly those who hunt or spend time outdoors, are susceptible to contracting intestinal worms such as roundworms, hookworms, and tapeworms. Diarrhoea, vomiting, and visible worms in the faeces are the symptoms. These infections can be prevented and treated with deworming medications as prescribed by your veterinarian. Frequent cat scans aid in the early detection of worms.
10. Kidney Diseases:
Chronic renal disease is a frequent condition that affects elderly cats and can develop gradually over time. Lethargy, weight loss, and increased drinking and urination are among the symptoms. Maintaining renal disease control and your cat’s quality of life may be achieved with well-balanced food, enough water consumption, and routine veterinarian visits.
Take away
Knowing these typical illnesses and how they appear helps you to treat your pets promptly and get veterinary assistance when needed. Vaccinations, animal health products and routine wellness exams are critical for preventing many of these health problems. You can make sure your cat has a long, healthy, and happy life with you by taking the initiative and paying attention to their medical requirements.