Brass 63/37 Tubes are one of the most widely used materials in industries that demand both strength and corrosion resistance. These tubes are made from an alloy containing 63% copper and 37% zinc, giving them excellent mechanical properties and ease of fabrication. Whether used in plumbing, heat exchangers, or decorative applications, these tubes offer a perfect balance between performance and durability. This guide explains everything buyers need to know about Brass 63/37 Tubes, including their sizes, standards, and specifications.
Understanding Brass 63/37 Tubes
Brass 63/37 Tubes are made from a copper-zinc alloy known as Cartridge Brass or CZ108. This alloy provides good formability, ductility, and corrosion resistance. The 63% copper ensures strength and durability, while the 37% zinc improves machinability and cost efficiency. These properties make the 63/37 brass tubes ideal for various mechanical and industrial applications.
This type of brass tube is suitable for cold working processes such as bending, spinning, and drawing. It is often used where moderate strength, high corrosion resistance, and good thermal conductivity are required. The tubes are also non-magnetic and easily joined using soldering or brazing methods.
Key Properties of Brass 63/37 Tubes
Brass 63/37 Tubes are valued for their outstanding mechanical and physical properties. Some of the main characteristics include:
-
Excellent corrosion resistance in water, air, and mild chemicals
-
Good thermal and electrical conductivity
-
High tensile strength and ductility
-
Easy to machine, form, and join
-
Smooth surface finish and bright golden appearance
These properties make them suitable for industries like plumbing, construction, marine, automotive, and HVAC systems.
Common Applications of Brass 63/37 Tubes
Because of their unique combination of properties, 63/37 brass tubes are used in a wide range of applications. Some of the most common uses include:
-
Heat exchangers and condensers
-
Plumbing fittings and water distribution systems
-
Decorative architectural designs
-
Electrical and electronic components
-
Automotive radiator cores and fuel lines
-
Instrumentation and measuring equipment
In all these applications, Brass 63/37 Tubes provide long-lasting performance, reliability, and resistance to wear and corrosion.
Standard Sizes of Brass 63/37 Tubes
Brass 63/37 Tubes are available in various standard sizes depending on the requirements of the application. The outer diameter typically ranges from 3 mm to 150 mm, while the wall thickness can vary between 0.3 mm and 10 mm or more. Lengths are usually supplied in straight sections of 3 meters or 6 meters, but customized lengths are also available based on project needs.
When selecting the correct size, it is essential to consider the pressure, temperature, and flow requirements of the system. Thicker tubes are preferred for high-pressure systems, while thinner tubes are suitable for low-pressure or decorative purposes.
Available Forms of Brass 63/37 Tubes
Brass 63/37 Tubes are manufactured in different forms to meet various industrial applications. The most common forms include:
-
Seamless tubes – produced by extrusion and drawing processes, ideal for applications requiring high precision and leak-free performance.
-
Welded tubes – made by rolling and welding brass sheets, suitable for general engineering and low-pressure uses.
-
Round, square, and rectangular tubes – available in different shapes to suit diverse design and functional needs.
The choice between seamless and welded depends on the required strength, appearance, and cost considerations.
Manufacturing Standards for Brass 63/37 Tubes
Brass 63/37 Tubes are manufactured according to several international standards that ensure quality and consistency. These standards define the chemical composition, mechanical properties, and dimensional tolerances of the tubes. Some of the most recognized standards include:
-
ASTM B135 – for seamless brass tubes used in condensers and heat exchangers
-
BS 2871 Part 2 – for copper and copper alloy tubes used in general engineering
-
DIN 1785 and EN 12451 – for copper and brass tubes used in industrial applications
Compliance with these standards ensures that Brass 63/37 Tubes meet industry-specific performance requirements and safety regulations.
Chemical Composition of Brass 63/37 Tubes
The standard chemical composition of Brass 63/37 Tubes typically includes:
-
Copper (Cu): 62% – 64%
-
Zinc (Zn): 35% – 37%
-
Lead (Pb): ≤ 0.1%
-
Iron (Fe): ≤ 0.05%
This balanced composition gives the tubes their signature strength, flexibility, and corrosion resistance.
Mechanical Properties of Brass 63/37 Tubes
The mechanical properties of Brass 63/37 Tubes make them suitable for both heavy-duty and decorative applications. These include:
-
Tensile strength: 300 – 500 MPa
-
Elongation: 20% – 50%
-
Density: 8.44 g/cm³
-
Melting point: 900 – 940°C
These properties ensure that 63/37 brass tubes can withstand high stress while maintaining structural integrity and performance over time.
Surface Finish and Tolerances
Brass 63/37 Tubes come with different surface finishes depending on their end use. Common finishes include bright annealed, polished, or plain mill finish. Bright annealed finishes are often used for decorative and visible applications, while mill finishes are suitable for industrial systems.
Dimensional tolerances are maintained as per international standards to ensure proper fit and compatibility with other components. This precision in sizing ensures easy installation and long-term reliability.
Advantages of Choosing Brass 63/37 Tubes
There are many reasons why industries prefer Brass 63/37 Tubes over other materials. The main advantages include:
-
High resistance to corrosion and scaling
-
Excellent thermal conductivity for heat transfer applications
-
Cost-effective and easy to fabricate
-
Long service life with minimal maintenance
-
Attractive appearance suitable for decorative use
These advantages make them a preferred choice for both functional and aesthetic applications in multiple industries.
How to Choose the Right Brass 63/37 Tubes
When buying Brass 63/37 Tubes, it is important to consider factors such as application, size, wall thickness, and standards. Buyers should evaluate the working conditions like pressure, temperature, and environmental exposure to choose the right specification.
Consulting with a trusted Brass 63/37 Tubes Manufacturer helps ensure that the selected tubes meet performance requirements and are suitable for the intended use. Manufacturers often provide technical guidance and custom fabrication options based on client needs.
Quality Testing and Inspection
Reputed Brass 63/37 Tubes Manufacturer follows strict testing and inspection processes to guarantee product reliability. These may include:
-
Dimensional checks to ensure accuracy
-
Tensile and hardness tests for strength verification
-
Eddy current or hydrostatic testing for leak detection
-
Visual inspection for surface finish and uniformity
Only tubes that pass all quality tests are approved for delivery, ensuring long-term performance and safety.
Conclusion
Brass 63/37 Tubes are a versatile and durable solution for a wide range of industrial, mechanical, and decorative applications. Their combination of strength, corrosion resistance, and formability makes them a preferred material across industries. By understanding the sizes, standards, and specifications, buyers can make informed decisions that meet their technical and project requirements.
Choosing a reliable Brass 63/37 Tubes Manufacturer ensures consistent quality, accurate sizing, and compliance with international standards. With the right selection, 63/37 brass tubes can provide years of dependable service and outstanding performance in any environment.