At SG Vascular Centre, our team of expert vascular surgeons is dedicated to providing exceptional care for a wide range of vascular-related diseases. Two such conditions that often go hand in hand yet remain underrecognized by many are peripheral vascular disease (PVD) and Lymphoedema. In this article, we explore both conditions in-depth and highlight how our specialists at SG Vascular Centre offer comprehensive treatments for improved quality of life.
What is Peripheral Vascular Disease?
Peripheral Vascular Disease (PVD), also known as Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD), is a common circulatory problem where narrowed blood vessels reduce blood flow to your limbs. Typically, the legs are most affected, but it can also impact the arms. PVD is primarily caused by the buildup of fatty deposits in the arteries, leading to reduced blood circulation.
Symptoms of PVD
Symptoms often develop gradually, and can include:
- Leg pain or cramping during physical activity (intermittent claudication)
- Numbness or weakness in the legs
- Cold or pale skin on the legs
- Wounds on the feet or legs that are slow to heal
- Weak or absent pulse in the legs or feet
If left untreated, PVD can lead to more severe complications, such as tissue death, gangrene, and even limb amputation. Early diagnosis and intervention are critical to managing and preventing these risks.
What is Lymphoedema?
Lymphoedema is a condition where excess lymphatic fluid builds up in the tissues, causing swelling. It most commonly affects the arms and legs but can also impact other parts of the body. This fluid buildup is often the result of a malfunction in the lymphatic system, which can be caused by either a genetic condition or damage from surgery, infection, or radiation.
Symptoms of Lymphoedema
Key symptoms of lymphoedema include:
- Swelling, usually in one or both limbs
- A feeling of heaviness or tightness in the affected area
- Restricted movement in the affected limb
- Frequent skin infections or ulcers in the swollen area
Though lymphoedema is a lifelong condition, with the right management, many patients can reduce symptoms and significantly improve their quality of life.
The Link Between Peripheral Vascular Disease and Lymphoedema
While Peripheral Vascular Disease and Lymphoedema are distinct conditions, they often coexist, particularly when PVD leads to poor circulation, which in turn can cause or exacerbate lymphoedema. In cases where PVD limits the flow of oxygen-rich blood to the tissues, the body may struggle to clear waste products, leading to the accumulation of lymphatic fluid.
For patients suffering from both PVD and lymphoedema, it is vital to take a holistic approach to treatment. At SG Vascular Centre, we aim to treat the underlying causes of both conditions while providing symptom management and improving overall limb function.
Treatment Options at SG Vascular Centre
At SG Vascular Centre, our vascular surgeons are experts in both endovascular and surgical treatments for conditions like Peripheral Vascular Disease and Lymphoedema. Our goal is to not only treat the conditions but to offer a comprehensive treatment plan that addresses each patient’s unique needs.
Peripheral Vascular Disease Treatments
For PVD, treatments may include:
- Lifestyle changes: Smoking cessation, exercise, and a healthy diet to improve circulation.
- Medications: Blood thinners or medications that help improve circulation.
- Endovascular procedures: Minimally invasive procedures like angioplasty and stent placement to open up blocked arteries.
- Surgery: In severe cases, bypass surgery may be necessary to restore blood flow.
Lymphoedema Management
For lymphoedema, our experts offer:
- Compression therapy: Using garments or bandages to reduce swelling.
- Manual lymphatic drainage: A specialized massage technique to encourage the flow of lymphatic fluid.
- Exercise therapy: Tailored exercises to enhance lymphatic drainage and improve mobility.
- Surgical options: In some cases, surgery may be required to remove excess tissue or improve lymphatic function.
Conclusion: A Path Forward for Better Vascular Health
Both Peripheral Vascular Disease and Lymphoedema can significantly affect your quality of life, but with early diagnosis and the right treatment, it is possible to manage these conditions effectively. At SG Vascular Centre, we are committed to providing cutting-edge treatments and holistic care to help our patients live healthier, more fulfilling lives.
As we continue to research and explore new treatments, it’s essential to raise awareness about these often-overlooked conditions. Whether you are at risk of developing PVD or have already been diagnosed, taking steps today could prevent long-term complications tomorrow.
If you or a loved one are experiencing symptoms of PVD or lymphoedema, don’t hesitate to contact SG Vascular Centre for expert advice and tailored care.